摘要
本文首先论述了马克思恩格斯的人与自然关系思想 :人属于自然界 ,是自然界的组成部分 ;人通过自己的劳动同自然进行特质交换 ,必须遵循自然规律 ;人与自然矛盾的彻底解决 ,有赖于建立一种“自由人联合体”的社会。
The paper first expounds Marx and Engle's Thought of the relationship between Man and Nature:as a compositional part,Man belongs to Nature;during the material exchange,Man must obey natural laws;the complete relation of the contradiction between Man and Nature lies in the society of Freemen's Union.Then, the author concretely analyzes how Marx and Engle's thought provides a world outlook and methodological basis for the solutions of ecological problems and social development problems.