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卡车驾驶员的心理健康研究 被引量:3

A study of truck drivers′mental health
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摘要 运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对151名男性卡车驾驶员的心理健康水平进行了测试。研究结果表明:①事故组、事故多发组与安全组驾驶员的SCL-90各因子均分及阳性项目数存在显著差异;②同一年龄组驾驶员,除50~60岁年龄组外,其他各年龄组的安全组和事故组驾驶员的SCL-90各因子均分及阳性项目数大部分差异显著;③不同年龄组驾驶员的SCL-90各因子均分及阳性项目数只有20~29岁与40~49岁年龄组驾驶员的偏执和精神病性两因子均分差异显著;④SCL-90的某些因子与Y-G的某些特质存在显著相关。 151 male truck drivers were evaluated with the selfreport symptom inventory (SCL 90).The results showed that(1)the scores of factors and the numbers of postive items were significantly different between the safe drivers and the accident drivers;(2) except those age 50 60,most of scores of factors and numbers of positive items were significantly different between the safe and the accident drivers within age groups.(3)different age groups compared,the scores of drivers 20 29 years old and the drivers 40-49 years old were significantly different in 'paranoid ideation'and 'psychoticism'(4) some high correlations were obtained between the seven symptom dimensions of the SCL 90 and the set of Y G personality scale.
出处 《人类工效学》 1997年第1期13-17,共5页 Chinese Journal of Ergonomics
关键词 SCL-90 阳性 年龄组 多发 不同年龄 精神病性 偏执 目数 心理健康水平 项目 Mental health Traffic safety Accident Personality. (Original article on page 13)
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