两种装甲车辆人机工程主、客观评价的分析

Analysis on subjective and objective Evaluations of two types of armored vehicles'human factor characteristics

文章介绍了两种装甲战斗车辆行驶试验中有关人机工程的测试和评价情况，并对测试、评价结果进行了分析。由于其人机工程主、客观评价存在不一致的情况，文章对此作了重点的深入分析。结果表明，客观评价反映了车辆的性能；而主观评价则是把人－车辆－环境作为一个系统来分析，尽管被测试者之间存在个体差异，但包含的因素比较全面，因而更可信。文章最后建议装甲车辆应对人－车辆－环境系统进行分析、评价，以及加强对作战人员环境适应性的研究和训练。

his paer introduces testing and evaluating human factor characteristics of two types of armored vehicles in road driving test and analyses these testing results and evaluating idexes.Because the objective evaluation and subjective evaluations have not reached identity,the different analysis is a study focus of this paper .The paper points out that objective evaluation is on vehicles'characteristics and subjective is on human vehicle-environment system.Although there is individual difference between tested persons,result on human-vehicl -environment system is more reliable.Lastly,the paper presents some subjects ,including evaluation of armored vehicle human factor characteristics should be on human-vhicle-environment system,study of human-vehicle-environment should be more perfect and trainment of environment adaptability for military vehicle crew should be emphasized.