城市景观规划设计的理论和实践——以汕头市区为例

THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PLANNING DESIGN OF CITY LANDSCAPE——A CASE STUDY OF SHANTOU

本文通过对中外城市景观规划设计的历史进行简要回顾,论述了现代城市景观规划设计的四项重要原则,即注重历史延续的原则、个性表现的原则、以人为主的原则和视觉和谐的原则,并根据这些原则在汕头市现代城市景观规划设计中提出了重点建设小公园步行商业街区、海滨绿化长廊和海湾大桥、金砂路新城市中心和风格各异的六大城市公园的规划设想。

The historical development of city landscape planning—design was briefly reviewed.It can be seen that in ancient time there were two schools of city landscape planning-design,of which the strict school originated from ancient Greece and the flexile school developed from the Middle Ages in the West,while in ancient Cbina,Strict square city-layout and flexile garden design il- lustrated the delicate cobination of Confucianism culture and Taoism culture.Then four basic principles of landscape planning-design of modern city,i.e.continuity of city history,expres- sion of city characters,priority of human feelings,and harmony of vision,were discussed and stressed.According to above principles,the author proposed a plan for Shantou City landscape design:construct 1)Xiaogongyuan Pedestrian shopping Precinct reflecting the historical develop- ment and cultural features of Shantou city,2)Seaside Long Green Corridor and Bay Bridge em- phasizing the main local characters of the seaside city,3)Jinshalu New City Center showing mo- dernization and developing direction of the city,and 4)six big parks with different styles repre- senting the viewpoint of returning to nature.Finally,the effects and design points of lamp and advertise ornament were also discussed.