后现代文化是现代文化深化的特定阶段——现代文化和传统文化分期标准的研究

Post-modern Culture Is Specific Historical Period of Modern Culture——A Research on the Criterion of Distinguishing Modern Culture from Tradition Culture

现代文化和传统文化区分标准 ,理论界大多默认理性 ,而当代理论界又把理性和反理性作为后现代文化分期的标准。同一理性两次充当分期标准是不合适的。通过考察 ,我们发现 ,理性标准有其历史根源 ,但理性标准的缺陷也在历史的发展中体现出来。在此 ,我们提出用世界观转向标准替代理性标准。两种标准总体是一致的 ,但随着社会发展 ,世界观转向标准变得更为清晰 ,而理性标准却越来越模糊。如果采用世界观转向作为现代和传统文化的分期标准 ,可以发现后现代文化其实只是现代文化发展的一个特定阶段 。

In the theoretical field, it is not suitable that reason is not only the criterion of distinguishing the modern culture from the tradition culture but also the criterion of distinguishing the post-modern culture from the modern culture. By researching, we find that reason criterion is formed in society developing, but its shortcoming is also formed in society developing. So, we put forward the criterion of world outlook change replacing reason criterion. In the whole, the criterion of world outlook change hold identical views with the reason criterion, but, with the society developing, the criterion of world outlook change get more distinct but reason criterion get indistinct. If we take on the criterion of world outlook change, we can find that the post-modern culture is only the specific historical period of modern culture, and this can solve the problem of the classify of the post-modern culture.