城市与记忆:心理学视维中的城市历史延续与发展

City and Memory: Continuity and development of urban history in psychological dimension

所有的城市都包含了记忆的因素。城市的记忆作为一种宝贵的资源,通过显性物质实体与文化心理潜质在现实、未来中存在、变化与延续着,它成为城市人感知、体验与理解自身与其生存环境在时间因素中延承变换的基本脉络线索。但是, 在城市大规模的改造与更新进程中,城市记忆的人为破坏与丧失已经再也不能使城市成为人们记忆中那熟悉的家园和故乡。为了避免割断和扭曲城市的历史,保持城市个性的统一性与完整性,塑造城市精神的真实性与独特性,对城市进行类似于心理学精神分析的记忆分析方法不失为一种研究城市历史延续与发展的科学方法。本文试图在心理学的范畴为城市历史延续与发展研究提供一个视角,从城市记忆这个更为内在和深层的结构上对于当前城市建设中存在的一些问题进行剖析。

Each city includes memory elements. As a precious resource, city memory exists, changes and continues in reality through visual material objects and cultural sub-consciousness. It is the basic context clue for urban people to apperceive, to experience him and his existent environment with the lapse and change of time. However, in the process of urban conversion and renewal, contrived destroy and loss of city memory make city unable to be the familiar home in people' s memory any more. In order not to cut and distort the history of city, to keep coherence and integrality of city' s identity, and to create authenticity and uniqueness of city' s spirit, memory analysis similar to psychological analysis can be used as a scientific method applied to the continuity and development of city' s history. This paper tends to give a point of view in Psychology to explore continuity and development of city' s history. Meanwhile, it dissects some issues under the background of current urban constructions in an internal and deep aspect of city memory.