雷电灾害与监测预报

Lightning Induced Disasters and Its Detecting and Forecasting

雷电是一种会造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失的自然现象。对其进行有效的监测、预测和研究具有十分重要的社会、经济和科学价值。文章对雷电产生的原因、造成的严重影响、国内外发展的若干探测技术及有关研究工作做了介绍和分析 ,并对我国准备建设的国家雷电监测系统做了简要说明。

Lightning is a natural phenomenon that may causes heavy casualties and serious economic losses. Therefore, it is of important social, economical, and scientific value to detect the lightning effectively. The mechanism of lightning and its influence, several kinds of detecting techniques and the research work in this field are introduced and analyzed in this article. The proposed national lightning detecting system also briefly described.