业务化数值天气预报50年:科学传承与未来展望

Operational Numerical Weather Prediction:the Last Half-century and the Future

数值天气预报是气象科学在 2 0世纪创造的巨大成就 ,它给出的计算天气的可行性方案不仅服务于日常生活 ,也改变了人们对天气预报的认识。在数值天气预报业务开展 50年之际 ,回顾了数值天气预报在科学思想上的脉络 ,对该领域未来发展进行了展望。

Numerical weather prediction (NWP) crowned 20th century meteorology with our irreversible changed view of the weather prediction and with a feasible calculating way serving our everyday life. At the time of the 50th anniversary of the emerging of the operational NWP, a review of notable advances in scientific idea and technology progress which paved the way for the remarkable improvements in its evolution is made, as well as a vision for its future.