重庆农村能源消费结构及现状调查

Energy consumptition structure investigation in Chongqing rural

通过对重庆农村15个典型村社、599户农户的家庭用能的实地调查和分析,得出以下结论:重庆农村家庭能源消费以柴薪+秸秆+煤的混合型结构为主,其中柴薪、秸秆等生物质能直接燃烧的比例过大,全市农村平均达到83%,沼气、秸秆气等可再生能源及电、液化气、天然气等商品能的使用比例过低,该种能源消费结构不利于农村能源资源的有效利用,对农业经济的可持续发展、生态环境保护带来严重危害。

s:Based on a compressive household energy survey of 599 households in 15 different countiesin Chongqing rural,this paper presents the level and structure of rural household energy consumption and showed that the mixing structure of wood,waste grass and coal is the main consumption way,in which the proportion of directly burning wood and waste grass is too high,the average value 83% in the whole city rural,coal is 12%,and electricity is only 3%,.The using of marshgas and natural gas is too low.This kind of energy consumption is severe harmful for ecological environment,rural energy and rural economic development.