国外关于旅游地水供需矛盾的研究

Overseas Studies on the Contradiction of Water Supply and Demand in Tourism Destinations

旅游业是地表水和地下水的主要使用者之一。随着旅游业的不断发展 ,对水资源的影响日益凸现 ,水供需矛盾已成为全球旅游可持续发展的主要制约因素之一。本文在阐述国外水供需矛盾旅游地主要区域特征的基础上 ,从系统角度深入分析了国外旅游地水供需矛盾及其主要影响因素 ,并从管理、技术、经济和教育等方面总结了国外水供需矛盾的主要调控措施与实施情况 ,以期丰富旅游水环境的研究视角 。

Tourism industry is one of the main users of surface and underground water.With the constant development of tourism industry,tourism has serious impact on water resources.Contradiction of water supply and demand has become one of the major restrictive factors for global sustainable development of tourism.The paper,based on the major regional features of overseas contradiction of water supply and demand in tourism destinations,makes an in-depth analysis of the contradiction and its main influencing factors from system aspects.It summarizes the major control measures and practice overseas from the aspects of management,technology,economy and education so as to enrich the study contents of water environment in tourism areas and provide assistance for the management of water supply in our tourism destinations.