生态移民研究综述

Summarization of the Study of Migration for the Rea- son of Zoological Environment

随着生态环境的日益恶化,从20世纪90年代末开始,我国西部地区出现了真正意义上的生态移民现象,学者们对此进行了广泛研究,这些研究主要从经济的角度考察了我国生态移民的现状,提出了其中存在的问题及解决对策。由于生态移民不仅仅是一种经济行为,更触动了民族生活方式的改变等重大问题,今后的研究有必要侧重于移民社会的文化变迁及文化适应等人类学与社会学课题。

With the exacerbation of the zoological environment,migration for the reason of zoological environment appeared in China from the end of 1990's.Many scholars have done lots of research on this issue.Most of the researches surveyed it from the angle of economy;they listed out the problems and put forward their suggestions.However,migration for zoological environment is not an issue of economy,it brought up a more serious problem that those migrants may change their living style.This paper calls for research focuses on cultural change and acculturation of the migrants.