汉语习惯用语与对外汉语教学

Chinese Idioms and Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

习惯用语是汉语词汇中所有比词大的定型短语的总括,不管它是长是短,结构定型、语义定型是它们的共同特点。习惯用语是人们经过长期使用后凝固下来的一个特殊的词汇组成部分,它以简短的形式包含丰富的内容,在言语活动中大量地使用和存在。习惯用语的特点和难点决定了习惯用语在对外汉语教学中的重要地位。

Chinese idioms are the total of the finalizing phrases which are hrger than words.No matter it is long or short,structural and semantic finalizations are their common features.Idioms are created and fixed by people and become a special vocabulary component part.An idiom with its brief form and abundant content exists and is widely used in the language activity.The features and difficulties of idioms determine their important status in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.