填充柱超临界流体色谱法分离单糖

Separation of Monosaccharides by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (SFC) with Packed Column

在食品和医药卫生方面对糖的分析很重要,液相色谱法是广泛采用的方法。因糖本身缺乏紫外吸收基团,不适于直接用紫外检测仪来分析。经离子交换柱或氨基柱分离后,糖可直接用折光检测仪测定,虽方法简便,但灵敏度不高。为改善检测限,可以对糖进行柱前或柱后衍生反应而产生紫外或荧光官能团,并用灵敏度较高的紫外或荧光检测仪进行测定。通用型和高灵敏度的火焰离子化检测仪(FID)是气相色谱中广泛采用的检测器,适于在超临界流体色谱(SFC)中分析无紫外吸收基团的有机物。目前关于SFC的报道已越来越多,其应用范围正日益扩大,已能用于分析某些具有较大极性的物质,如用毛细管柱SFC分析低聚糖和多糖。

Monosaccharides were saparated by packed column SFC with an FID. The Separation was achieved in a shorter time than that by capillary SFC. The detection limits of the method are far lower than those of HPLC-RI,but slightly higher than those of HPLC-UV.