期刊文献+

上海中心城区居民体力活动情况的调查 被引量:49

Physical activity prevalence study in Shanghai city
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的 探讨上海中心城区居民的体力活动水平和 4种类型体力活动的分布。方法 对 15 98名按照多阶段按比例整群随机抽样方法抽取的 18~6 5岁上海中心城区居民以国际体力活动量表长卷进行量表访问来评价其体力活动水平。结果 调查人群中只有 7.2 %的在职者工作中有重度体力活动 ;14 .1%的被调查居民在闲暇时间进行重度体力活动。人群合计交通行程体力活动活跃达标率为 6 2 .3% ;只有31.3%的在职者职业性体力活动活跃 ;被调查人群家务活动活跃达标率为 38.1% ,女性的家务活动活跃达标率 (5 2 .5 % )明显高于男性 (2 0 .5 % ) ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;另外 ,随着年龄的增加 ,家务活动活跃达标率增高。被调查人群闲暇时间体力活动达标率为 19.3% ,有 5 8.8%的被调查居民在闲暇时间中没有任何中、重度体力活动。结论 被调查的上海中心城区居民以中等强度体力活动为主 ,交通行程中的步行和骑自行车是主要的中等强度体力活动形式。在评价上海中心城区居民体力活动时 ,需要采用涵盖 4种类型体力活动的体力活动量表。
出处 《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第6期458-460,共3页 Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
  • 相关文献

参考文献16

  • 1Move for health,2002 World Health Day. Department of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. World Health Organization.
  • 2Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN,et al. Physical activity and public health: A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine.JAMA,1995,273:402-407.
  • 3U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Physical activity and health:A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta. GA, 1996.
  • 4Ainsworth BE,Haskell WL,Leon AS,et al.Compendium of physical activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1993,25:71-80.
  • 5Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Whitt MC, et al. Compendium of physical activities:an update of activity codes and MET intensities. Med Sci Sports Exerc,2000,32(9 Suppl) :S498-504.
  • 6Bell AC,Ge K,Popkin BM.The road to obesity or the path to prevention:motorized transportation and obesity in China. Obes Res,2002,10:277-283.
  • 7http://www. chinasfa. net/qtfz/tyrk
  • 8American College of Sports Medicine.The recommended quality and quantity of exercise for developing and maintaining fitness in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1978,10(3) :7-10.
  • 9National Health and Medical research Council, Acting on Australia' s weight:a strategic plan for the prevention of overweight and obesity. 1997.Commonwealth Department of Health,Canberra.
  • 10Hayashi T,Tsumura K,Suematsu C ,et al. Walking to work and the risk for hypertension in men:the Osaka Health Survey. Ann Intern Med,1999,131:21-26.

同被引文献486

引证文献49

二级引证文献503

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部