近代上海口岸市场对内地市场的辐射和制导

Modern Shanghai Port Market's Extending To and Controlling Over the Inland Market

清末民初上海内外贸易一体化市场体系大致成型,形成了覆盖大半个中国的市场网络。由于口岸化市场体系中心城市与广大内地城乡市场存在着巨大的"质量"差异:一方面上海中心市场的辐射刺激了内地城乡的商品化,另一方面也对内地市场产生了深深的制导作用。在国内统一市场缺失的条件下,上海口岸市场体系的运作机制存在着利益"向心力"倾向,中心市场辐射蕴涵着的不平等市场关系不仅没有化解中国经济的二元结构,反而加深和固化了二元结构。近代上海口岸化市场辐射还存在着一定的阶段性和不对称性。

By the end of Qing Dynasty and at the early years of the Republic, a unified market system was roughly formed in Shanghai domestic and foreign trade, resulting in the formation of market network covering the greater part of China. As there was an enormous qualitative difference existed between the central city of port market system and the broad inland town - and -country market, the extension of Shanghai central market, on one hand, stimulated a popularity of commodities in inland town and country, and on the other hand, it deeply controlled the inland market. Under the condition of the absence of a unified market in the country, there was an orientation of interests centripetal force in the operation mechanics of Shanghai port market system. The unequal market relationship contained in the extension of central market did not solve a dual structure of Chinese economy, but deepened and stabilized it. At that time, the extension of modern Shanghai port market was still at its first stage and unsymmetrical.