云南乡村生态旅游发展地域模式初步研究

A Study on Region Modes of Yunnan Rural Ecotourism Development

乡村生态旅游是在传统的“农家乐”和乡村旅游带来严重的旅游污染及全球生态环境保护热潮的背景下提出的一种协调型的新型旅游形式。发展乡村生态旅游对于促进云南乡村可持续发展、妥善解决“三农”问题具有十分重要的意义。结合乡村生态旅游发展的条件及云南自身实际,本文将云南适合发展乡村生态旅游的乡村初步划分为城市和大型工矿区依托型、交通依托型、景区依托型、资源依托型、复合型五种地域模式,从而为乡村生态旅游选址、决策及进一步探讨不同类型乡村生态旅游发展方向与培育机制等提供依据。

Rural ecotourism is a new kind of harmonious tourism form, which is advanced on the background of serious tourist pollution by traditional farm house enjoyment and rural tourism, and of the global ecological environment protection tide. In the light of promoting Yunnan country sustainable development and properly resolving three agricultural problems, developing rural ecotourism is very important. Combining the conditions of rural ecotourism development and the own facts of Yunnan, this article divides Yunnan countries which are suitable to develop rural ecotourism into five region modes, those are modes relying on city and large diggings, relying on traffic, relying on landscape region, relying on resource and relying on complex conditions. Consequently this may be a evidence of choosing rural ecotourism address, making decisions and further studying different rural ecotourism development directions and cultivation mechanisms.