护理大专生心理健康状况及与人格特征的相关性

an analysis of the relationship and regression between mental health and personality

目的 :了解护理大专学生心理健康状况及其与自身人格特征的关系。方法 :采用症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )、艾森克个性问卷 (EPQ)对南方医科大学分校 32 5名护理大专学生进行测评。结果 :(1)护理大专学生SCL - 90各因子中躯体化、抑郁、敌意、妄想因子得分显著低于国内普通大学生得分 ,在躯体化、人际敏感、抑郁、敌意妄想、精神病性因子得分上显著低于军校在学生得分 ,在恐怖因子得分上显著高于普通大学生和军校大学生得分 ,除躯体化、焦虑、敌意因子外 ,均显著高于中国女性得分。 (2 ) 2 0 0 3级护理大专生SCL - 90均分显著高于 2 0 0 4级护理大专生。 (3)相关分析显示 ,护理大专学生SCL - 90均分与人格维度中的内外向、掩饰度呈显著负相关 ,与神经质、精神质呈显著正相关 ,其中与神经质维度相关最为密切 (r=0 .6 4 1)。结论 :分校护理大专生心理健康水平较好。情绪稳定。

Objective:To study the relationship between mental health and personality among junior college students of nursing.Methods:325 junior college students of nursing were investigated by SCL-90,EPQ.Results:The analysis showed the scales of SCL-90 were lower than the scores of military medical students and general college students except impose and horror factors,etc, and higher than the scores of female in china except somatization,ansiety and dostility factors. Relationship analysis indicated that the scales of SCL-90 were correlated with EPQ-E、EPQ-L negatively and EPQ-N、EPQ-P quite positively, especially in EPQ-N(r=-0.641).Conclusion:Extroversive personality, stable emotion and high social support etc make for good mental health.