建立健全评价监督体系推动节水灌溉持续发展

Establishing Evaluating and Monitoring System to Promote the Sustainable Development of Water-Saving Irrigation

分析了节水灌溉发展中存在问题的成因。提出了应继续加强扶持力度 ;建立健全决策与评价、技术监督服务与保障体系 ;规划要尊重科学 ,遵循因地制宜原则 ;要科学设计 ,科学施工 ;企业要加大研发力度 ,积极与科研院所和高校联合 ,研发出更多适合国情的好产品、好设备等解决问题的途径。介绍了对解决问题可能有所帮助的一项宏观研究成果———“农业高效用水科技产业示范工程项目”中“农业高效用水技术服务支撑体系建设”专题的主要研究成果 。

Some problems exist in the development of water saving irrigation such as little regard to local conditions in project planning and designing, small-scaled production and lack of research and development capacity in many factories, small variety and low degree of serialization in domestic products, inferior quality of some projects, lack of after-sale service and so on. The causes of these problems were analyzed and suggestions were made. Water-saving irrigation should be given as much attention as public welfare service, and be regarded as an important part of the agricultural issue of the country and be given more support. The management bureau should establish and perfect systems for decision-making and evaluation, technical supervising service and maintenance. Local government should have a higher regard for local conditions and greater concern for the farmers when making plans and the engineers should adhere to rules and standards in designing and building. The enterprises should place an ultimate importance on quality and collaborate with research institutes and universities in the R&D of products which suit the local conditions. In the paper a macro-research result was also introduced and recommended for use which is likely to help solve the problems mentioned above: the major research result of “The establishment of the technological service supporting system for efficient-agriculture-water-use”which is a part of the key project “Efficient Agricultural Water Use Science-Technology Industrialization Demonstration Project”.