腹腔镜下高选择性迷走神经切断术治疗穿孔性十二指肠溃疡

Perforating duodenal ulcer treated by laparoscopic highly selective vagotomy

目的 探讨腹腔镜下高选择性胃迷走神经切断术 (LHSV )治疗穿孔性十二指肠溃疡的操作要点和有效性。方法 应用腹腔镜下修补溃疡穿孔 ,超声刀游离胃迷走神经并进行高选择性切断治疗十二指肠溃疡穿孔患者 2 0例。结果 2 0例患者均获得手术成功 ,无中转开腹手术者。术后 15例溃疡症状消失 ,半年复查胃镜示溃疡已经愈合 ;5例病人术后溃疡症状明显减轻 ,易为药物治疗控制。结论 LHSV治疗穿孔性十二指肠溃疡 ,具有创伤小 ,恢复快 ,效果好等优点 。

Objective To discuss the effects and the main operative techniques of laparoscopic highly selective vagotomy(LHSV) in the treatment of perforating duodenal ulcer. Methods In twenty patients with perforating duodenal ulcers, laparoscopic repair of the perforation and laparoscopic freeing of the vagus nerves and highly selective vagotomy(LHSV) were performed, using ultrasonic dissector. Results In all twenty cases the operation was successful. No patient was converted into open HSV. Ulcer symptoms of 15 patients disappeared after operation, and follow up gastroscopy after 6 months showed that the ulcers had healed. The postoperative ulcer symptoms of 5 patients were markedly relieved and were easily controlled by medication. Conclusions The treatment of perforative duodenal ulcer by LHSV has the advantages of minor trauma, rapid postoperative recovery and good results. LHSV is a good procedure for the treatment of perforative duodenal ulcer .