黏合式名词短语结构关系的考察和分析

A Quantitative Survey of Noun Phrase Constructions in Chinese

本文从语言信息处理的角度,讨论汉语中含有动词的黏合式名词短语 NP(v),在比较大的语料范围内考察 NP(v)及其组成成分的句法格式、语义类别和结构方式,着重分析组成成分之间的语义关系,认识它们的某些组合规律。研究的目的是为汉语信息处理中分析和生成 NP(v)的规则提供一些依据。文章先叙述语料的提取和处理过程,说明 NP(v)结构信息标注的原则和方法以及 NP(v)结构信息数据库的建立,讨论其组成成分之间语义关系的分类和归类问题。然后对 NP(v)的结构关系作某些定量分析,包括在 V+N 和 N+V 格式当中 V 和N之间各类语义关系的数量和分布,N+V 格式与客体关系的选择和表现。最后举例说明这项研究的应用以及应用时的局限。

This paper discusses Chinese cohesive NP with verb as one of its components,NP(v)forshort.It describes the syntactic formation of the NP(v)s and semantic categories of theircomponents,especially the semantic relations between the verb in the NP(v)and the othercomponents.Some statistical data exhibit the special role that the semantic relations play in theconstruction of the NP(v).These conclusions with probability would be helpful to theunderstanding and generation of the NP(v)in Chinese language information processing.Thequantitative analysis in this paper is supported by a language database containing nearly 6,000samples of NP(v)collected from a large corpora,together with the structural information of eachNP(v)sample.