宋使辽境经行道路的地理和地名学考察

On the Traffic Routes of the Song Dynasty Envoys to the Liao Dynasty by the Views of Geography and Toponomy

本文依据历史文献的记载,参考现代大比例尺地形图显示的区域自然地理面貌,探讨北宋使臣在辽国境内经行的交通路线;运用地名调查资料,从地名与环境之间的关系、地名的历史继承性、地名语词的演变等方面,寻找道路沿线地名定位的证据,提出更加细化或推测性的定位意见,以进一步明晰北京在宋辽时期交通线向北延伸的基本情形。

This paper according to the historical literatures and consult with the modern topographic maps on large scale, in order to discuss the traffic routes of the Song Dynasty envoys to the Liao Dynasty by the view of geography and toponomy. To make use of the investigative information in place names, analysis the relation about the place name with the circumstance, it’s historical continuity and it’s evolvements on words with pronunciations, so as to search the orientation evidences about the place names on the way, put forward the particular or speculative opinion for the orientation of the place names, therefore it will be more clear that the condition of the traffic routes from Beijing towards the northern China in the Song Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty.