浅析山西水资源现状及综合利用对策

Elementary Analysis on the Present Situation and the Countermeasures of Comprehensive Utilization of Water Resources in Shanxi Province

山西水资源不仅具有总量少、水资源衰竭严重、丰枯悬殊、时空分布不均、水土流失严重、河流含砂量大等诸多不利于开发利用因素,同时也具有岩溶大泉水质优良,水量稳定、水、土、矿产资源多种优化组合等有利条件。水资源具有多种功能,必须扬长避短,因地制宜,合理开发,协调发展。

The gross amount of water resources is not only scarce in Shanxi province, it but also crocked up seriously, great disparity between abundant and dried conditions, uneven distributed in time and space water and soil loss seriously, large sediment content of river and so on unfavorable factors for exploitation and utilization. At the same time, it possesses large karst spring, excellent water quality, steady water quantity and multiple optimized composition for water, soil, coal resources etc. The water resources has many functions, we must bring the favorable conditions into full play and avoid its unfavorable ones, take such measures as are suitable to local conditions, exploit reasonably and develop in coordinate.