试论文本修辞和话语修辞

On text rhetoric and discourse rhetoric

文本修辞是创造者为达到传播的目的而创作的完整的、独立的修辞作品;话语修辞是交际者为达到交流目的而进行的表达。文本修辞和话语修辞是基于修辞存在的形态而划分的类别,它们是交叉存在的,有时候可以合流。文本修辞和话语修辞在生成主体、存在形式、价值取向、影响对象和批评标准方面都有不同。区分文本修辞和话语修辞对修辞生成、修辞评价和修辞研究都有着重要意义。

According to the existent form,rhetoric can be divided into two types,text rhetoric and discourse rhetoric. Text rhetoric is a complete and independent text that the writer makes for propagation. Discourse rhetoric is an expression that a speaker has made for communication, text rhetoric and evaluation. There is very important significance to rhetoric creation, rhetoric evaluation and rhetoric study.