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产后尿失禁的发病及其相关因素 被引量:5

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出处 《中国妇产科临床杂志》 2005年第1期72-73,18,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
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参考文献22

  • 1[1]Sultan AH,Mongan AK,Stanton SL.The pelvic floor sequelae of childbirth.Br J Hosp Med,1996,55:575-577.
  • 2[2]Deindl EM,Vodusek DB,Hesse U.Pelvic floor activity pattern:Comparison of nulliparous continent and parous urinary stress incontinence women.A kinesiological EMG study.Br J Urol,1994,73:413-417.
  • 3[3]Handa VL,Harris TA,Ostergard DR.Protecting the pelvic floor:obstetric management to prevent incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse.Obstet Gynecol,1996,88:470-478.
  • 4[4]Connolly AM,Thorp Jr,JM.Childbirth-related perineal trauma:clinical signficance and prevention.Clin Obstet Gynecol,1999,42:820-823.
  • 5[5]Zmrhal J,Horcicka L.The changes of electromyographic activity of the pelvic floor after the delivery.Zentralbl Gynakol,2001,123:619-621.
  • 6[6]Wilson PD,Herbison R,Herbison GP.Obstetric practice and the prevalence of urinary incontinence three months after delivery.BMJ,1996,103:154-161.
  • 7[7]Vikrup L,Lose G.Epidural anesthesia during labour and stress incontinence after delivery.Obstet Gynecol,1993,82:984-986.
  • 8[8]Vikrup L,Lose G,Rolff M.The symptom of stress incontinence caused by pregnancy or delivery in primiparas.Obstet Gynecol,1992,79:945-949.
  • 9[9]Pregazzi R,Sartore A,Troiano L,et al.Postpartum urinary symptoms:prevalence and risk factors.Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol,2002,103:179-182.
  • 10[10]Farrell SA,Allen VM,Baskett TF.Parturition and urinary incontinence in primiparas.Obstet Gynecol,2001,97:350-356.

二级参考文献6

  • 1刘新民,万小平,宋玉琴主译.现代妇产科疾病诊断与治疗.第八版.北京:人民卫生出版社,1998.312
  • 2石春玲译.女性尿失禁流行病学调查[J].国外医学:妇产科学分册,2000,27(1):54-54.
  • 3周荣庆.产科因素与产后尿失禁[J].国外医学:妇产科学分册,1997,24(2):112-113.
  • 4Cook TA,Mortensen NJ.Management of faecal incontinence following obstetric injury .Br J Surg, 1998,85:293-299.
  • 5Christiansen J.Modem surgical treatment of anal incontinence. Ann Med, 1998,30:273-277.
  • 6Vaizey CJ,Kamm MA,Nicholls RJ.Recent advances in the surgical treatment of faecal incontinence. Br J Surg, 1998,85:596-603.

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二级引证文献29

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