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拉米夫定治疗乙型肝炎肝硬化的研究进展 被引量:36

Lamivudine treatment of patients with decompensated HBV cirrhosis and mutation in YMDD motif
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摘要 乙型肝炎肝硬化患者,特别是失代偿性肝硬化患者中,乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)处于低水平复制,部分患者乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)阴性,HBV DNA阴性.然而,仍有相当一部分患者持续处于高水平的HBV DNA复制,伴有明显的肝细胞坏死和炎症.对这部分患者进行有效的抗病毒治疗可以降低肝组织的炎症坏死,使病情得到一定的改善和延缓.干扰素和拉米夫定是慢性乙型肝炎有效的治疗药物,因拉米夫定的耐受性优于干扰素,且干扰素有一定不良反应,免疫调节机制可能加重肝硬化患者的肝损伤,并可能出现致命性的炎症活动,发生重型肝炎,所以拉米夫定是失代偿乙型肝炎肝硬化目前重要的一线抗病毒药物.但在拉米夫定治疗中仍会发生YMDD的变异.本文介绍了拉米夫定在失代偿性乙型肝炎肝硬化抗病毒治疗中的适应证、疗效以及YMDD变异情况.
作者 魏来
出处 《中华肝脏病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第1期77-78,共2页 Chinese Journal of Hepatology
关键词 患者 乙型肝炎肝硬化 治疗 HBV 炎症 阴性 拉米夫定 高水平 DNA复制 改善 Chronic hepatitis B Liver cirrhosis Lamivudine Mutation
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参考文献15

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