国家经济伦理与国有商业银行改革——附议国有商业银行股改上市的逻辑

National Economic Ethics and State-owned Commercial Banks' Reform

传统的经济伦理观念和计划经济传承下来的经济伦理观念成为国家在进行经济改革时所面临的价值取向 ,其对于国有商业银行的改革起着至关重要的导向作用 ,国家在平衡“经济效率”与“经济公平”关系的基础上 ,基于推动国有企业“经济效率”提高和确保转轨的稳定性的经济改革指导思想 ,而使得国有商业银行的改革出现诸多“非效率”甚至“损失”的行为 ,完全是一种理性的选择。将国家经济伦理引入到对商业银行股改上市行为的逻辑分析上 ,可了解其背后真实的政治经济学含义。

The traditional economic ethics idea and the economic ethics idea which is passed on from planned economy become the economic reform’s value orientation in China, so they are playing essential directive function to the reform of the state-owned commercial bank. Based on balancing the relation of “economic efficiency' and “economic equity', the country is promoting economic reforms directive idea which is improving “economic efficiency' of state-owned enterprise and ensuring the stability of economic transition. Though there appears a great deal of “non-efficiency' and “loss' in the reform of state-owned commercial bank, it is still a kind of rational choice. Introducing the national economic ethics to logic analysis of the state-owned commercial banks stock reform and listing, we can understand its political economy meaning.