两次国企改革争论的比较与反思

Comparison and Reflect on Two Debates over the SOE's Reform

在一切公有的传统经济体制下 ,如何内生出以自然人为基础的产权主体 ,实际上就是国企产权改革的实质。林毅夫、郎咸平和秦晖等人主要从市场宏观经济环境角度 ,认为物质资本产权要进入市场交易 ,其来源首先要公正或正确 ,否则 ,人们在心里会根本不承认这种物质资本产权 ,市场交易秩序也就无法建立。周其仁和张维迎等人则从微观角度 ,希望通过增量改革和企业所有权制度创新 ,建立人力资本与物质资本相互转化的产权制度 ,逐步转变国有资本产权主体缺位的局面。

Virtually the essential of the SOEs reform is that under all property being owned by public, how to endogenesis the property right basing nature person. Lin Yifu, Lang Xianping and Qin Hui stand the point of view from the macroscopical economics environment. They figure out if the property right of the substance capital want come into market to exchange, the origin of them must be just and right. Otherwise human being would not accept this property right of material capital. And the order of market exchange also cannot be build up. Zhou Qiren and Zhang Weiying stand the points of microeconomic, hope through reforming increment and innovating the ownership to build the property right that allow substitute between the human capital and the material capital, remold the property right that will base nature person.