社区参与的旅游人类学研究——以西双版纳傣族园为例

Tourist Anthropology Analysis on Community Participation——A Case Study of Dai Village in Xishuangbanna

社区居民是旅游开发的主人 ,是旅游资源的一部分 ,也是最终受益人。因此 ,社区参与是旅游可持续发展的重要因素 ,也是社区发展的有效途径。景区和社区一体化的傣族园景区的社区参与比较广泛 ,主要体现为开傣楼、经营傣家乐和成为公司员工三种形式。

Local community is the developer of tourism, a part of tourist resource, and the final beneficiary of tourism. Community participation is an important factor for sustainable tourism, and an effective way of community development. The integration of scenic spots and community in Dai Village promotes the extensive participation of community in tourism development: operating Dai-house, managing Dai-Jia-Le, and working as the member of the company. This kind of community participation following the state-owned enterprises, involving multi-stakeholders, leads to many difficulties to assort with.