陕北方言关系称谓语“NP+的”结构研究——兼论汉语“的”的发展趋向

A Study on the Structure of “NP+的(de)” showing the Chinese Relation Title in Northern Shaanxi Dialect ——On the Developing Trend of Chinese “的(de)”

依据“的”出于“者”及袁毓林“谓词隐含”等理论 ,求证了“NP +的”的渊源历程和结构理据 :“NP +的”来源于“NP +者” ,“NP +的”中隐含了“作、当”一类动词 ,它是“作 /当 +NP +的”的紧缩形式 ,其中“的”提取“(作 /当 )NP”的主语 ,这种“的”跟“VP +的”中的“的”是同一个名词化标记。从汉语的发展趋势看 ,“NP +者”演变为“NP +的”后 ,最终的结果将是名词化标记“的”

According to the theories of “的(de)” coming from “者(zhe)” and Yuan Yulin’s “predicate concealing ”,the article proves the long history of “NP+的(de)” and its structural theories : “NP+的(de)” comes from “NP+者(zhe)”; “NP+的(de)” conceals some verbs like “作(zuo) and 当(dang)”; it is the abbreviation of “作/当+NP+的”;the“的” draws the subject of “作/当+NP” ;this kind of “的” has the same nominal mark as that in “VP+的(de)”. According to the developing trend of Chinese, that “NP+者(zhe)”develops into “NP+的(de)” eventually results in the drop of nominal mark.