阿拉伯哲学方法论发展的两个阶段及其评析

Study on the Two Transformations of Arabian Philosophical Methodology in History

阿拉伯哲学具有理性主义的哲学方法论特征,因为它已经具有了构成它的基本要素:理性主义的内在精神,形式结构和基本原理。但是,在12-13世纪以后,特别是以苏菲派为代表的宗教哲学思想成为主流意识形态以后,理性主义的发展过程就转变了它原来的发展方向。阿拉伯哲学方法论抛弃了理性主义而走向了神秘主义,与东方其他民族文明的哲学方法论观念和思维传统逐步接近,完成了它在其逻辑历史发展过程中的两次转变。

Arabian philosophy had rationalism characteristics about its philosophical methodology, because it was with the basic essential factors: rationalism, the structure of the form, the basic principal, the structure of the system. But when the philosophy of religion about Sufism became the only main ideology,the rationalism had transformation and tendency to mysticism, and had the same result with the East thinking tradition after 13 century.