论民事判决书语言运用中规范与习惯的冲突

Conflict between Standard and Custom of Language Use in the Civil Written Judgement of Civil Case

判决书作为极其重要的公开性审判文书,制作时对语言的规范性有极高的要求。然而,现实实践中裁判文书语言运用背离规范的现象普遍存在,尤其是民事判决书,其制作的不规范现象极为突出,极大地影响了文书的质量。本文主要从词汇的标准化、语篇方式的书面化、句意的严谨性等方面探讨民事判决书语言运用的规范化问题。

Written judgement, as a very important and public judicial document, will present extremely high requirements for the standard of language when it is writtens. However, in our real lives, we often find that language use departs from custom in the judgement document. Especially, in civil case,the phenomena are very obvious, and affect badly the quality of document. The paper discusses mainly the standardization of language use in written judgement from the standardization of vocabulary,written from of chapter and precision of sentence meaning.