参与与限制——以泰州学派为考察点

Participation and Restriction

在中国古代,学派的存在与发展有一定的空间、范围,在此空间、范围内,学派就有存在的合法性,反之则失去合法性,而被镇压。所以,古代的学派皆不具有完全独立的个性,也不可能成为朝廷的反对派,只能成为改良派,明代的泰州学派也不例外。它在与朝廷的互动过程中,或受表彰、或遭打击就是典型的例证。

In ancient China, the existence and development of schools had some spaces and range, within which the existence of schools was legal, otherwise not legal. Accordingly ancient schools hadn't absolute independent personality and were not able to become opposing faction of government but the reformers, without exception of Taizhou school of Ming dynasty.