海明威悲剧意识的发展

The Development of Hemingway's Tragic Sense

悲剧意识是海明威思想体系和文学创作中最显著的特点之一。从《太阳照常升起》到《永别了 ,武器》 ,再到《丧钟为谁而鸣》和《老人与海》 ,海明威的悲剧意识经历了对悲剧的宿命论式的接受 ,对悲剧的自觉规避 ,以及与悲剧的积极抗争三个重要发展阶段。这些深刻的变化反映了海明威在探索生命意义上的积极成果 ,也表现了他在艺术追求上的不断成熟。

Tragic sense is one of the most remarkable features of Hemingway's ide ological system and literary creation. From The Sun Also Rises to A Farewe ll to Arms and then to For Whom the Bell Tolls and The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway' s tragic sense undergoes three important stages of development: fatalistic accep tance of tragedy, conscious escape from it, and active struggle with it. These p rofound changes reflect the positive results of Hemingway's search for life's me aning and demonstrate his steady steps to maturity in artistic pursuit.