《诗经》理性精神探源

On the Source of the Spirit of Rationalism of the Book of Songs

《诗经》以现实主义手法 ,表现了中华民族童年的文化心理、伦理道德、行为方式、审美倾向等文化事象 ,其中以德礼为核心的理性精神贯注于大部分作品里。从中明显可以看出诉述主体的失重态势。“哀而不怨、怨而不怒 ,言而有度”是其表象。这种理性精神与周初宗教指向的演化 ,宗法制度及西周社会构建体系的完成 。

By way of realism,the Book of Songs embodies a series of cultural phenomena such as the cultural psychology,the morality,behaviour and the aesthetic inclination during the childhood of Chinese nationality.The spiritof rationalism, with morality and courtesy as its core, are embodied on most of those songs.From them we can see obviously what the compiler is emphasizing. Those remarks such as “sadness but no resentment,resentment but no rage and the mean mode of expression' are only its appearance.There are intrinic relations between the spirit of rationalism and the development towards the religion of the early period of the Western Zhou dynasty,the establishment of hierarchy system and the Western Zhou dynasty′s social construction,the intrinic cultural character,etc. [