人类学视野中的交往与族群关系

The Contact and the Relationship between Different Ethnic Groups from the Perspective of Anthropology

人类学意义上的"交往",不仅指人类共同体内部成员之间的往来和自我认同,而且也指共同体与共同体之间的群体交往或个体与其他个体的往来。源于不同文化背景的族群交往通常表现为族际之间的矛盾、冲突与调适,族群关系就是在这种互动过程中趋于紧张或和谐。

From the perspective of anthropology, 'contact' refers not only to the contact and self-identity between the members of the same community but also to the contact among different communities or individuals. The contact between different ethnic groups with different cultural backgrounds often finds expression in the contradictions, conflicts and adaptation between these groups, and their relationship will become tense or harmonious in such interaction.