论赋的学术化倾向——从章学诚赋论谈起

On Academic Trend of Fu

清人章学诚"辨章学术、考镜源流"的赋论,对于我们探究赋的源起、发展与学术的关联,具有启发意义。汉大赋博物有如史志与类书,以及唐以来科举考赋制度,客观上推动了赋体创作的学术化倾向。在赋学研究中,历代赋论更多地体现于实际批评的诠释与评价,注重的是赋家的才学与赋作的功用。这种思想形成的原因,则与学术传统、文化制度及赋体特征相关。

The fu theory advanced by Zhang Xuecheng of the Qing Dynasty is of inspiring significance to our exploration of the origin, development and connection with the academic of fu. The extensive fu of the Han Dynasty of historical annals features and reference book features and the imperial examination system taking fu as its form since the Dynasty objectively gear the fu creation into an academic track. In the fu studies, fu theories of successive dynasties are mainly embodied in the annotations and evaluations of practical criticism, attaching importance to the talent of fu masters and the function of fu creation, which is related to the academic tradition, cultural system and fu features.