“形容词+过”句式刍议

A Glance At The “adj. +‘guo’” Structure

本文认为目前流行的用“形容词 +过”表示比较的这个句式 ,在魏晋隋唐时期就已经存在 ;清亡以后 ,这种格式才渐渐变得沉寂 ,但并未完全消亡。近几年 ,它又活跃于当代人的生活之中 ,在人们的语言交际中起着重要作用。文章还对这个句式的句法特点、语用特征作了深入分析 ,并进一步阐释了这种语言变异现象的原因。

This thesis considers that the recently prevalently used sentence structure“ adj. + guo” (the literal translation of “guo” is “more...than”), which is used to express the meaning of comparison already existed during Wei,Jin, Sui, and Tang Dynasties of ancient China, and its usage dropped off gradually after Qing Dynasty, but not disappeared. Recent years, this structure flourished in modem people’s lives again and is playing important roles in people’s lingual communication. This thesis makes a in-depth analysis of this structure and its characteristics of the pragmatics. And further more, the author analyzes the reason of the lingual variational phenomenon.