马克思利率理论与凯恩斯和萨缪尔森利率理论的比较

Comparative Research between Marx's Theory on Interest Rate and Keynsian and Samuelson's Theory on Interest Rate

马克思经济学的利率理论与凯恩斯和萨缪尔森经济学的利率理论 ,在利息和利率的产生或形成机制 ,决定或调节机制以及研究利息和利率的目的、动机等方面 ,都存在着一般区别或本质不同。但两种理论在市场利率由借贷资金决定和调节 ,利率具有经济变量功能等方面 ,又具有某些相通之处。马克思经济学更隐含着利率具有经济变量功能的内在机制。根据马克思经济学的利率具有的经济变量功能 ,借鉴凯恩斯和萨缪尔森经济学运用利率“逆风向操作”的理论 ,可以推出若干利率调节措施。

There are some distincts between Marx's theory on interest rate and Keynsian and samuelson's theory on interest rate. For example, it is different in the formation of interest and interest rate, it is different in the decision system of interest and interest rate, it is different in the research aim of interest and interest rate. But the two kinds of theories have some communications with each other, for example, they both say mar- ket interest rate is decided by loan capital, they both say interest rate has function of economic variable. In Marx's theory, it is an internal function of economic variable of interest rate. According to these theories, we can adjust interest rate in order to regulate economy.