4Zambrano E, Marshalko SJ. Isolated noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium: clinical and molecular aspects of a rare c ardiomyopathy[J]. Laboratory Investigation,2002,82(2) :117-122.
5Klaassen SS , Brenda GB. Isolated noncompaction of the left ventricular myocardium in the adult is an autosomal dominant disorder in the majority of patients [J]. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 2003, 119A: 162-167.
6Pignatelli RH, McMahon CJ. Clinical Characterization of Left Ventricular Noncompaction in Children-A Relatively Common Form of Cardiomyopathy[J]. Circulation, 2003, 108: 2672-2678.
7Jenni R, Oechslin E. Echocardiographic and pathoanatomical characteristics of isolated noncompaction: a step towards classification as a distinct cardiomyopathy [J]. Heart, 2001, 86:666-671.
8Ichida F, Hamamichi Y. Clinical features of isolated noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1999,34:234-240.
9Borreguero LJ, Corti R. Diagnosis of Isolated Noncompaction of the Myocardium by Magnetic Resonance Imaging[J]. Circulation,2002,105:177-178.
3Pignatelli RH,McMahon CJ,Clinical characterization of left ventricular noncompaction in children-A relatively common form of cardiomyopathy,Circulation, 2003,108 : 2672-2678
