枇杷属植物种类数及东南亚原产枇杷种类

Taxa of plants of genus Eriobotrya around the world and native to Southeastern Asia

通过搜集国内外的有关文献资料、比照IPNI网站提供的枇杷属植物的记录,查对900多份枇杷植物标本,结合对我国枇杷属植物的实地查证,在排除了错置种类25个后,初步确定我国原产的枇杷属植物有16个种(21个种类);东南亚原产的枇杷属植物有6个种(11个种类):印越枇杷、椭圆枇杷贝特罗变种、椭圆枇杷长叶柄变型、香花枇杷多毛变型、胡克尔枇杷、宽叶枇杷、大果枇杷、菲律宾枇杷、波宜兰枇杷、栎叶枇杷老挝变种和椭圆托叶枇杷。种类数的确定,为枇杷属植物种质资源研究奠定必要的基础。

Based on referring to a great deal of literatures, especially IPNI netweb, and checking more than 9 hundred of specimen, we believe that there exist more than 21 taxa of Eriobotrya plants native to China and 11 native to Southeastern Asia. The later consists of E. angustissima Hook. f., E. elliptica f. petiolata Hook., E. fragans var. furfuracea Vidal, E. hookeriana Decne, E. latifolia Hook., E. macrocarpa Kurz, E. philippinensis Vidal, E. poilanei Vidal, E. prioides var. laotica Vidal and E. stipularis Craib. This work may lay foundation for studying Eriobotrya gernplasm resources.