Experiments on High Pressure Supersonic Molecular Beam Injection in the HL-1M Tokamak

Supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI) was first proposed and demonstrated on the HL-1 tokamak, was successfully developed and used on the HL-1M tokamak,and was then applied on the HT-7 superconducting tokamak, the Tore Supra tokamak and the WT-AS stellarator. With the