明朝南京国子监刻印书考略

Lecture's on the books by Imperial Colleges that Ming Dynasty established

自从五代后唐冯道首介国子临刻书以来，历朝国子临都曾刻印过图书，而明朝并设南北两个图子临，皆有刻书，却是一个少有的现象，其中南京国子临在自己刻印图书同时，又以刷印、修补宋元等旧版印书为著名，显现出不同于其它国子临印书的特点。本文试从南京国子临的书板收藏来源、书板管理和刷印图书几方面做些初步探讨，以期对明朝南京国子临的整体刻印书面貌做个大致的概括。

In Chinese history, from after-Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, every government's Imperial College that was the highest university in the country had pripted some books by themselves. The Nanking Imperial College, one of two Imperial Colleges that Ming Dynasty established, especially distinguishes from others by using the old engraving woods to print books. This article will introduce it sta- tus by analyzing in three aspects.