关于里昂中法大学的几个问题

Some Problems Concerning Institut Franco-Chinoise de Lyon

里昂中法大学 ( 192 1- 1951) 1是近代中法教育合作的重要成果之一 ,在中法文化交流史和中国留学教育史上都曾产生过一定的影响。里昂中法大学与勤工俭学运动虽为同一批人所倡导、发起 ,但里大并不是为勤工俭学生而设的 ,它与勤工俭学属于两种性质不同的事业。里大的经费也不像人们所说的那样困难 ,在其存在的大部分时间里还是比较稳定的 ,且迟至 1951年才告断绝。在校务的组织和管理问题上 ,中法双方都有值得总结和反思的地方 ,把存在的问题完全归咎于中方是有失偏颇的。就性质和历史地位来说 ,里大是名副其实的中国大学海外部 ,它不但为中国培养了一批专家和学者 。

Institut Franco Chinoise de Lyon (1921—1951) was one of the most important results of Franco Chinese cooperation in education. It also had an influence on both the history of cultural exchange between China and France and the history of Chinese students studying abroad. Though Institut Franco Chinoise de Lyon was sponsored by the same people who initiated the work study movement, it was not established for the work study students. In fact, it was fundamentally different from the work study program. Contrary to some scholars' views, its funding was relatively generous and steady, and continued until 1951. As for the administrative affairs of the school, both the Chinese and French sides re examine their roles. It is not fair to attribute all problems to the Chinese side. With regard to its nature and historical status, Institut Franco Chinoise de Lyon was an overseas Chinese university worthy of the name. It not only educated a group of experts and scholars for China, but also promoted academic and cultural understanding and exchange between China and France.