从考古资料看仰韶文化的社会组织及社会发展阶段

Social Organization and Social Development Stages of Yangshao Culture According to Archaeological Material

仰韶文化早期，社会组织是以氏族制为基础的，属于母系氏族公社的高级阶段；到了中期，家族公社较前发展，社会性质应是父系氏族社会，父系制在多数地区已经形成；在晚期，家族公社所有制已经发展起来，父权制在各地区均已确立，并在大部分地区已开始达到酋邦（或古国）时期，文明基因已经孕育。

Ｓocial organizations in the early Yangshao Culture based on clan system belonged to the senior stage of matrilineal community.In the middle period,family community further developed and the social nature was patriarchal community.Patriarchy has been formed in most of areas.In the later period,the ownership of family community had already developed and patriarchy had been established and in the most areas had developed the time of tribe alliance.Civilization factors had appeared.