棉花精准农业种植与管理系统初步分析——以新疆生产建设兵团为例

Preliminary Study on the Precision Cotton Growing and Its Management System——A Case Study in Xinjiang Group Company of Production and Construction

作为一种新的农业微观经营管理方式,精准农业已成为农业发展的趋势之一。本文以新疆兵团棉花种植的实际情况出发,结合在试验区开展的精准棉花种植研究工作中采用的技术思想、方法、手段及取得的初步成果,从农田信息采集系统、信息处理系统和实施系统三个方面进行棉花精准种植信息系统集成研究,可为新疆及其它地区棉花精准种植提供参考模式。

As a new kind of micro management pattern in agriculture, precision agriculture has become as a trend of agriculture development. Combining with the technological ideology, some means and their preliminary research achievements applied in precision cotton growing have been achieved in Xinjiang Group Company of Production and Construction, and the integrated study on precision cotton growing system has been carried out from some aspects including the farmland information collecting system, information procession system and applying system. These can provide the references for precision cotton growing in Xinjiang and other cotton growing regions. In this paper, the corresponding spatial temporal field information database is developed by combining the cotton field soil information, pest occurrence and irrigation systems. On which the decision support system, knowledge database and model database will be developed base on the Integrated Expert System of Cotton Growing in Xinjiang, Balanced Fertilize Expert System, Decision Support Fertilize Expert System , Automatic Irrigation System, and Recognition and Protection System of Cotton Growing. They can collect, analyze and deal with the field resources and production information (soil, water, planting structure and crop status). This system can also be applied in management in fertilization, water saving irrigation and disaster monitoring.