宝山区预防接种安全注射现状调查及影响因素分析

Survey on the situation of safe injection for inoculation and its affecting factors in Baoshan District

目的 了解宝山区基层预防接种的安全注射及其影响因素 ,以促进安全注射工作。方法 采用突击检查与问卷调查相结合的方法 ,调查 19个接种点 3 7名接种服务提供者 ,并对接种门诊环境采样作消毒效果监测。结果 10 0 %的接种点实行了“一人一针一管” ,但基层接种人员的接种操作不规范、安全注射意识薄弱、安全注射理论知识贫乏是安全注射工作主要的影响因素 ;接种过程中空气合格率仅为 2 1.0 5 % ,消毒用紫外线灯管的辐照度合格率为 77.78%。结论 应加强对接种服务提供者的培训与监督 ,加强接种门诊消毒效果监测。

Objective] To learn the situation of safe injection for inoculation and its affecting factors so as to improve the work on safe injection. [Methods] Both drop quiz and questionnaire were applied to investigate 37 inoculation providers in 19 inoculation spots; samples in the clinical environment were collected to detect the disinfection effect. [Results] 100% of the inoculation spots used one syringe and one needle for each injection but the inoculation staff were lack of knowledge and skills with unsubstantial consciousness on safe injection, which was the main affecting factor. The air eligibility rate during inoculation was only 21.05%; the eligibility rate of ultraviolet radiation lamps was 77.78%.[Conclusion] Trainings on inoculation staff and supervision on clinical disinfection effect should be strengthened.