日本立宪思想对中国立宪制的影响

Influences of Japan' s constitutional thought on China' s constitutionalism

早期改良主义思想家所设计的中国立宪制的模式是英国式的"君民共主"制度。甲午战争后,以康有为为代表的资产阶级改良派在戊戌维新中明确提出了以日本为师的口号。这场改革运动的中心任务,就是仿效日本建立资产阶级性质的君主立宪制国家。

The Chinese constitutional model designed by early reformist thinkers is a British-typed 'rule-by-the-monarch -and-the-people' system. It is after the Sino -Japanese War of 1894 - 1895 that in the Reform Movement of 1898, some bourgeois reformists represented by Kang You-wei definitely put forward the slogan 'to learn from Japan'. The key task of this reform movement is to es-tablish a capitalist constitutional monarchy after Japan.