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Asymmetry of Coordinate and Velocity in Noisy Oscillator

Asymmetry of Coordinate and Velocity in Noisy Oscillator
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摘要 The velocity variable of a noise oscillator as an internal or external noise is proposed, the spectrum of which is quite different from that of the coordinate variable of the same noise oscillator. The former leads to ballistic diffusion for a free particle in long time limit and the asymptotical results of the system are sensitive to the initial condition. However, diffusion process induced by the coordinate of noise oscillator is a normal one and depends on the initial condition only in the transient time. This allows us to classify two kinds of non-Markovian processes: normal one and strong one, just like the processes induced by the coordinate and the velocity of noise oscillator, respectively.Applying to a correlation ratchet, we have found that the steady current of a particle subjected to the velocity of noise oscillator is opposite to that subjected to its coordinate, thus the former shows greenness and the latter redness.
出处 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第1期97-101,共5页 理论物理通讯(英文版)
基金 国家自然科学基金
关键词 velocity noise coordinate noise ballistic diffusion non-Markovian Langevinequation correlation ratchet 行进噪音 坐标噪音 冲击扩散 非马尔可夫Langevin方程 关联棘轮
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