“两个必然”与中国之路——纪念《共产党宣言》发表153周年,中国共产党成立80周年

“The Two inevitabilities”and the Socialist Roads with Chinese Characteristics——Commemorate the 153rd anniversary of the publication of Communist Manifesto and the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China

历史唯物主义认为,一切社会形态都具有历史的暂时性和最终灭亡的历史必然性,这种历史必然性取决于该社会生产方式的内在矛盾运动。《共产党宣言》坚持唯物史观这一基本思想,论证了“两个必然”,庄严宣告了“资产阶级的灭亡和无产阶级胜利是同样不可避免的”。这是《共产党宣言》的核心思想。中国共产党80年的历史是不断实践和实现“两个必然”理论的历史。在新的历史时期,虽然在整个社会主义运动中,历史的进程发生了某些逆转和曲折,但中国的实践已经证明并将继续进一步证明,社会历史发展的总趋势——社会主义必然要代替资本主义是不可逆转的。只有从唯物史观的高度来观察社会历史进程,才能把握时代的本质和脉搏,才能洞察社会历史演进的主要方向。

Historical materialism believes all social forms have historical temporariness and the historical certainty of perishing eventually. This kind of historical certainty depends on the inner contradictory movement of the social produciton made. Communist Manifesto insists on the basic idea of historical materialism, expounds and proves' the two inevitabilitis and solemnly announces that the victory of the proletariat and the perishing of the bourgeois are inevitable. This is the core thought of Communist Manifesto. Eighty years' history of he Communist Party of China is the history of practising and realizing the theory of' the two inevitabilities' sontinuously. In new historical period, though in the entire socialist movement, the process of history has some reversions and twists, the practice of China has proved and will further prove, the socialist necessity of general trend that the socialism will replace the capitalism is irreversible. Only from the altitude of historical materialism, we can observe the social historical process,and we can hold the pulse and the essence of the times then we can see the major direction of the social historical development .