前列地尔对同种异体肾移植中早期肾功能的保护作用

Protective Effect of Alprostadil on Renal Graft Functions in Early Period

目的 :探讨前列地尔对肾移植术后早期肾功能恢复的影响。方法 :对85例 (A组 )肾移植受者术中及术后2wk内每天应用前列地尔60μg,与同期276例 (B组)未应用前列地尔的肾移植受者进行对比。结果 :A组术后尿量(6d内)和内生肌酐清除率 (至少7d内 )均明显高于B组 (P<0 01) ,而血肌酐 (5d内)以及血流阻力指数 (14d内 )和肾功能延迟恢复的发生率则明显低于B组(P<0 01) ,但两组急性排斥反应发生率 (3mo内 )无显著性差异 (P>0 05)。结论 :肾移植术中及术后早期应用前列地尔有利于移植肾功能的恢复 ,但不降低急性排斥反应发生率。

OBJECTIVE:To assess whether Alprostadil plays a role in improving renal function of renal recipiˉents.METHODS:A randomized control clinical trial was designed between January1,2001and February28,2004.Alprostadil was administered in85renal recipients who received60μg Alprostadil while transplanting kidney and each day after operaˉtion.The effects of Alprostadil were compared with the control group which included276recipients to determine the influences of Alprostadil on urine,creatinine(Cr)and creatinine clearance(Ccr).Under Doppler Ultrasound the renal blood flow resisˉtance_indexes(RI)were measured.The rates of acute renal graft rejection(AR)and delayed graft function(DGF)were also calculated in both groups.RESULTS:Urine and Ccr were significantly higher in Alprostadil_treated group than in control.On the contrary Cr and RI were significantly lower in Alprostadil_treated group than in control.Alprostadil_treated group also showed a significantly lower incidence of DGF,but the incidences of rejection in both groups were equal.CONCLUSION:The findings suggest that the addition of Alprostadil to renal recipients improves early graft function and reduce the incidence of DGF,but does not influence the incidence of rejection.